Hysterical chorea: Report of an outbreak and movie documentation by Arthur Van Gehuchten (1861–1914)
Identifieur interne : 002E08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E07; suivant : 002E09Hysterical chorea: Report of an outbreak and movie documentation by Arthur Van Gehuchten (1861–1914)
Auteurs : Santiago Giménez-Roldán [Espagne] ; Geneviève Aubert [Belgique]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-06-15.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arthur Van Gehuchten, Belgium, Chorea (epidemiology), Chorea (history), Chorea (psychology), Disease Outbreaks (history), Female, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Hysteria (epidemiology), Hysteria (history), Motion Pictures as Topic, Neuroanatomy (history), chorea, epidemic hysteria, psychogenic movement disorders.
- MESH :
- geographic : Belgium.
- epidemiology : Chorea, Hysteria.
- history : Chorea, Disease Outbreaks, Hysteria, Neuroanatomy.
- psychology : Chorea.
- Female, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Motion Pictures as Topic.
Abstract
Psychogenic movement disorders remain a frequent and important clinical problem. First described in the Middle Ages, the dancing mania is considered to be one form of mass hysteria characterized by outbreaks of collective movement disorders. Patients may exhibit a wide variety of movement and gait disturbances, including tremulousness, jerks, or convulsions, usually with a sudden onset. Arthur Van Gehuchten (1861–1914), a distinguished Belgian neuroanatomist and neurologist, reported an outbreak of sudden involuntary movements in 13 adolescent girls residing in an orphanage. The description is to be found in his book Les Maladies nerveuses, completed before 1914 and published posthumously in 1920. The chapter is illustrated with sequential photographs of a girl exhibiting a peculiar gait, which is descriptively referred to as “chorée salutatoire” (saluting chorea). The original film with these pictures has been retrieved and is presented here together with a very similar film excerpt also found in Van Gehuchten's film collection. Van Gehuchten's movie documentation of a psychogenic movement disorder—labeled chorea but which should probably be considered as dystonia according to contemporary classification—appears to be unique. This report illustrates the tremendous value of moving pictures in recording and analyzing movement disorders. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21293
Affiliations:
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Disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-06-15">2007-06-15</date><biblScope unit="vol">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1071">1071</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1076">1076</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></series><idno type="istex">4EF323B696DD3057D4B72CC77482EA49516CEC38</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/mds.21293</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MDS21293</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arthur Van Gehuchten</term><term>Belgium</term><term>Chorea (epidemiology)</term><term>Chorea (history)</term><term>Chorea (psychology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (history)</term><term>Female</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hysteria (epidemiology)</term><term>Hysteria (history)</term><term>Motion Pictures as Topic</term><term>Neuroanatomy (history)</term><term>chorea</term><term>epidemic hysteria</term><term>psychogenic movement disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Belgium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term><term>Hysteria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Hysteria</term><term>Neuroanatomy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>Humans</term><term>Motion Pictures as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Psychogenic movement disorders remain a frequent and important clinical problem. First described in the Middle Ages, the dancing mania is considered to be one form of mass hysteria characterized by outbreaks of collective movement disorders. Patients may exhibit a wide variety of movement and gait disturbances, including tremulousness, jerks, or convulsions, usually with a sudden onset. Arthur Van Gehuchten (1861–1914), a distinguished Belgian neuroanatomist and neurologist, reported an outbreak of sudden involuntary movements in 13 adolescent girls residing in an orphanage. The description is to be found in his book Les Maladies nerveuses, completed before 1914 and published posthumously in 1920. The chapter is illustrated with sequential photographs of a girl exhibiting a peculiar gait, which is descriptively referred to as “chorée salutatoire” (saluting chorea). The original film with these pictures has been retrieved and is presented here together with a very similar film excerpt also found in Van Gehuchten's film collection. Van Gehuchten's movie documentation of a psychogenic movement disorder—labeled chorea but which should probably be considered as dystonia according to contemporary classification—appears to be unique. This report illustrates the tremendous value of moving pictures in recording and analyzing movement disorders. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Espagne</li></country><region><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Madrid</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Gimenez Oldan, Santiago" sort="Gimenez Oldan, Santiago" uniqKey="Gimenez Oldan S" first="Santiago" last="Giménez-Roldán">Santiago Giménez-Roldán</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Aubert, Genevieve" sort="Aubert, Genevieve" uniqKey="Aubert G" first="Geneviève" last="Aubert">Geneviève Aubert</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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